Each clinical scale uses a set or subset of MMPI-A questions to evaluate a specific personality trait. The validity scales are used to determine whether the test results are actually valid i. There are eight validity scales and ten basic clinical or personality scales scored in the MMPI-A, and a number of supplementary scales and subscales that may be used with the test. The results of the test reflect an adolescent's personality strengths and weaknesses, and may identify certain disturbances of personality psychopathologies or mental deficits caused by neurological problems. The questions asked on the MMPI-A are designed to evaluate the thoughts, emotions, attitudes, and behavioral traits that comprise personality.
There is also a short form of the test that is comprised of the first items from the long-form MMPI-A. The current standardized version for adults 18 and over, the MMPI-2, was released inwith a subsequent revision of certain test elements in early The MMPI-A, a version of the inventory developed specifically for adolescents age 14 to 18, was published in The adolescent inventory is shorter than the standard adult version, was developed at a sixth-grade reading level, and is geared towards adolescent issues and personality "norms. It is also frequently administered as part of a neuropsychological test battery to evaluate cognitive functioning. Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory
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